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Ryanair Baggage Policy

Ryanair Carry-On Rules (2026)

Last updated: April 2026

This page covers Ryanair's full baggage policy — personal item limits, cabin bag rules, fees, weight limits, and enforcement. Ryanair includes one free personal item on every fare, but it's small, and everything beyond it costs extra. Cabin bag access requires paid priority boarding, and enforcement is strict. Use this page to understand the rules, then check the size-specific fit guides below to see if your bag works.


Ryanair Bag Allowance at a Glance

Bag Type Size Limit Weight Cost
Personal Item 40 × 30 × 20 cm
(15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in)
No limit Free (all fares)
Cabin Bag (Priority) 55 × 40 × 20 cm
(21.6 × 15.7 × 7.9 in)
10 kg (22 lbs) Paid (Priority boarding)
Checked Bag (10 kg) Standard checked luggage 10 kg (22 lbs) From ~€/£13
Checked Bag (20 kg) Standard checked luggage 20 kg (44 lbs) From ~€/£20

Prices vary by route, season, and when you purchase. Buying online is always cheaper than at the airport.

Personal Item Rules

Every Ryanair fare includes one free personal item that must fit under the seat in front of you. The size limit is 40 × 30 × 20 cm (15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in).

In practice, this fits small backpacks, laptop bags, handbags, and slim daypack-style bags. The 20 cm depth is the dimension that catches most people — structured bags or overpacked bags often exceed it. Soft-sided bags with compressible frames have the best chance of passing the sizer.

The current official personal item size is 40 × 30 × 20 cm. Some older sources may still reference 40 × 25 × 20 cm — this was the previous limit. Always follow the current published dimensions when choosing a bag.

If your bag doesn't fit the personal item sizer, it will be reclassified as a cabin bag — which requires priority boarding. Without priority, you'll be charged a gate fee.

Cabin Bag Rules (Priority Boarding)

To bring a second, larger bag into the cabin, you must purchase Priority boarding. This gives you access to the overhead bin for a cabin bag up to 55 × 40 × 20 cm (21.6 × 15.7 × 7.9 in) and 10 kg (22 lbs).

The 20 cm depth constraint is the same as the personal item — it's the defining feature of Ryanair's cabin bag policy. Most standard backpacks and rolling carry-ons exceed this depth when fully packed. Bags built specifically for Ryanair compliance tend to be thin, flat-panel designs.

Without priority boarding, your cabin bag will be gate-checked. Priority is available online during booking or as an add-on afterward — both are significantly cheaper than paying at the gate. If you're bringing anything larger than a small personal item, priority boarding is effectively required.

What Actually Passes the Sizer

Ryanair's official dimensions and real-world enforcement have some nuance. Here's what matters in practice:

Soft vs. Hard Bags

Soft-sided backpacks compress into the sizer more easily than hard-shell cases. A soft bag at 21–22 cm depth might squeeze through the 20 cm sizer slot if it has give. A hard-shell bag at the same size will not — there's no flex.

The Sizer Is Slightly Larger

Ryanair's physical sizer at the gate has a slightly larger internal cavity than the published dimensions (~42 × 30 × 20 cm for personal items). This gives a small margin, but it's not something to rely on. Enforcement varies by airport and staff, and being close to the limit means you're gambling on consistency.

Overpacking Is the Biggest Risk

A bag rated at the right dimensions can still fail if it's overpacked. A half-full 30L backpack compresses into the sizer easily. The same bag stuffed to capacity may bulge past 20 cm in depth and get flagged. How much you pack matters as much as what bag you use.

What Size Backpack Works on Ryanair?

Bag capacity in liters doesn't directly determine whether a bag fits Ryanair's rules — packed dimensions do. But here's how common backpack sizes generally map to Ryanair's policy:

~25L
Commonly fits as personal item
Commonly works as a free personal item if the bag's dimensions stay within 40 × 30 × 20 cm. Slim, soft-sided bags pass more reliably than structured ones.
~30L
Borderline — depends on shape
Borderline for a free personal item. Depends heavily on bag shape and packed depth. Many 30L bags exceed 20 cm depth when full.
~35L
Paid cabin bag question
Generally a paid cabin bag, not a free personal item. Fits within 55 × 40 × 20 cm if the bag design stays under the depth limit. Priority boarding required.
~40L
Paid cabin bag only
Paid cabin bag only. Most 40L bags exceed the 20 cm depth limit — only slim, carry-on-specific designs have a realistic chance. Requires priority boarding.
~45L+
Risky on Ryanair
Most 45L+ bags exceed the 20 cm depth limit even as cabin bags. Many are at real risk of gate-checking unless you have a rare slim design with confirmed dimensions.

Check Specific Backpack Sizes on Ryanair

These are the detailed size-by-size fit pages — each one tests a specific backpack size against Ryanair's exact dimension limits and shows whether it qualifies as a personal item, cabin bag, or neither:

Personal item range
25L Backpack on Ryanair
Can a 25L bag qualify as Ryanair's free personal item? Depends on shape and depth.
Check 25L fit →
Borderline personal item
30L Backpack on Ryanair
A 30L bag is usually a cabin bag with priority. It is borderline for the free personal item and depends heavily on shape and packed depth.
Check 30L fit →
Carry-on with priority
35L Backpack on Ryanair
Fits within cabin bag limits if the depth stays under 20 cm. Requires paid priority boarding.
Check 35L fit →
Borderline cabin bag
40L Backpack on Ryanair
Many 40L bags exceed the 20 cm depth. Only slim, carry-on-specific designs have a realistic chance.
Check 40L fit →
Likely too large
45L Backpack on Ryanair
Often exceeds cabin bag dimensions, especially on depth. Many 45L bags are at real risk of gate-checking even with priority boarding.
Check 45L fit →

Gate Fees and How Ryanair Enforces Bag Rules

Ryanair is classified as a strict enforcement airline. Unlike flexible U.S. carriers (Delta, United, Southwest) where gate agents rarely measure bags, Ryanair uses a physical sizer box at boarding. Every passenger's bag can be checked, and staff are trained to enforce limits consistently.

If your bag fails the sizer, it will be gate-checked and you'll be charged a non-compliance fee — typically €/£50–70 depending on route and airport. This is significantly more expensive than any pre-purchase option:

The cost difference makes pre-purchasing the right option online far cheaper than risking gate enforcement. If there's any doubt about whether your bag qualifies as a personal item, buying priority boarding in advance is the safest approach.

Check if Your Setup Fits Ryanair

The calculator accounts for Ryanair's exact dimensions and shows whether your packing setup fits as a personal item, cabin bag, or needs to be checked.

Open Packing Calculator →

Convert Bag Dimensions (cm ↔ inches)

Check whether your bag's dimensions fit Ryanair's limits in either unit system.

Bags Worth Considering for Ryanair

Options for both of Ryanair's bag tiers — one compliant personal item for the free under-seat allowance, and two cabin bag options for the paid Priority tier.

Free personal item option
Cabin Max Metz Stowaway 20L Travel Bag
External dimensions of 40 × 25 × 20 cm (16 × 10 × 8 in) — fits within Ryanair's 40 × 30 × 20 cm personal item limit on paper. All three dimensions are at or under the published limit. A 20L bag designed specifically for strict airline personal item sizers. Avoid overstuffing — packing beyond the bag's natural shape can push dimensions past the sizer.
Check price on Amazon →
Rolling carry-on option (priority boarding)
Travelpro Maxlite 5 International Carry-On Spinner
External dimensions of 55.2 × 40 × 19.7 cm including wheels — sits extremely close to Ryanair's 55 × 40 × 20 cm cabin bag limit. Height is 2 mm over the published limit, so this is best treated as a very close fit rather than a guaranteed one. One of the few rolling carry-ons designed for strict European size limits. Keep the expansion zipper closed — expanding the depth will push it beyond 20 cm. Requires paid priority boarding.
Check price on Amazon →
Backpack option (priority boarding)
Osprey Farpoint 40
A carry-on-shaped 40L travel pack with case dimensions of approximately 56 × 36 × 23 cm. Depth exceeds Ryanair's 20 cm limit by about 3 cm on paper — but the soft fabric compresses, and the bag may fit within the cabin bag limit if deliberately underpacked to keep depth below 20 cm. Not guaranteed to pass the sizer when fully packed. Requires paid priority boarding.
Check price on Amazon →

Frequently Asked Questions

What size bag is allowed on Ryanair for free?

One personal item up to 40 × 30 × 20 cm (15.7 × 11.8 × 7.9 in) is included free on all Ryanair fares. It must fit under the seat in front of you. This is typically a small backpack, handbag, or laptop bag.

Is Ryanair strict with carry-on size?

Yes. Ryanair is one of the strictest airlines in Europe. They use a physical sizer box at the gate, and enforcement is consistent. Bags that don't fit the sizer are gate-checked and charged a non-compliance fee, which can be €50–70 or more.

Can a 40L backpack fit on Ryanair?

It depends on bag design and packing. Ryanair's cabin bag limit is 55 × 40 × 20 cm, and the 20 cm depth limit is the critical constraint. Slim, carry-on-specific 40L packs may clear it, but standard hiking-shape 40L bags typically exceed the depth. You also need paid priority boarding for any cabin bag.

What happens if my bag is too big on Ryanair?

If your bag fails the sizer box at the gate, Ryanair will gate-check it and charge a non-compliance fee — typically €/£50–70. This is significantly more expensive than pre-purchasing priority boarding or checked baggage online. Gate staff have no discretion to waive fees.

More Carry-On Guides

The Bottom Line

About This Information

Ryanair's bag policy is based on their official published rules as of April 2026. Current Ryanair policy lists the personal item size as 40 × 30 × 20 cm. Some older sources may still reference 40 × 25 × 20 cm. Enforcement can vary slightly by airport and staff, but Ryanair is consistently one of the strictest airlines for bag compliance. Prices for add-ons vary by route, season, and purchase timing.

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